In this season when Republicans are looking for some alternative to the traditional Republican candidates for president, the name of Senator Rand Paul, (R. Ky.), has arisen. He describes himself as a “Libertarian,” but examination of his positions makes him sound more like a classic conservative. As the son of Ron Paul, you have to be aware that he has been subjected to a great deal of Libertarian influence. Ron Paul was a candidate for president on the Libertarian Party ticket in 1988.
In spite of fact that some libertarians oppose
drug laws and other laws, one should not confuse libertarianism with liberalism
or with the ideology of the American Civil Liberties Union. Libertarians also
oppose gun control, social programs, and most regulation of business. Rand Paul
opposes same-sex marriage and the right to choose abortion.
It is difficult to describe the philosophy of
Libertarianism because there are a number of different types of libertarians.
Most libertarians believe that any restraint of liberty by government is
improper, illegal, and unconstitutional. Libertarians believe in an absolute
right to private property and that the owner of private property cannot be
forced by government to in any way relinquish total control over that property.
That idea of economic liberty is reflected in the Libertarian
Party Platform which states: “We oppose all controls on wages, prices, rents,
profits, production, and interest rates. We advocate the repeal of all laws
banning or restricting the advertising of prices, products, or services. We
oppose all violations of the right to private property, liberty of contract,
and freedom of trade.”
Unlike
conservative Republicans who would reduce taxes, the Libertarian Party Platform
says: “We call for the repeal of the income tax, the abolishment (Sic) of the
Internal Revenue Service and all federal programs and services not required
under the U.S. Constitution.”
Although Ronald
Reagan made libertarian noises when he declared that “Government is the
problem, not the solution,” he did nothing to dismantle the elaborate structure
of the federal government that had grown-up over the decades. Conservative
Republicans like to proclaim the virtues of smaller government, but during the
eight years of Bush rule they did nothing to advance that idea.
One source of libertarian ideas is the philosophy
of the late novelist, playwright, and screen-writer, Ayn Rand (pronounced ‘ain
‘raend), born in Russia
under the name Alisa Rosenbaum. She wrote several novels, including “Atlas
Shrugged” and “The Fountainhead.” Rand Paul’s original name was Randal, but his
wife changed it to Rand , no doubt in memory of
the Ayn Rand. I read Ayn Rand's books many years ago and found them to be mediocre
literature and sophomoric philosophy--a judgment shared by most literary
critics. Unfortunately for Libertarians,
Ayn Rand was not a very profound thinker. I found her to be shallow and, at
times, silly.
Many college
students are impressed by Ayn Rand’s political views which emphasize independence (from parents?), individual
rights, limited government, and laissez-faire capitalism. One biographer
recently dubbed her books: “part of the underground curriculum of American
adolescence.” In her novels, the heroes, such as John Galt and Howard Roark,
are independent-minded capitalists fighting against insipid, weak-kneed
do-gooders. Nevertheless, western civilization has long recognized altruism,
selflessness, and charity as noble qualities that enrich society and separate
us from the animals.
On the theory that
government is the problem and not the solution, Libertarians would abolish many
of the programs that define American civilization. Although Rand Paul does not
propose all of the steps supported by Libertarians, it is worthwhile knowing
what they are. Libertarians would eradicate Social Security, Medicare, and
Medicaid. They would block our current efforts to reduce global warming, reform
health care, and regulate the food, pharmaceutical, energy, and other
industries. They seem to be saying that government has no role in the
advancement of human welfare or the alleviation of human suffering.
They oppose laws
regulating the usury of payday loan and credit card companies. They oppose laws
against false advertising. They oppose antitrust laws and laws controlling the
prices that may be charged by public utilities. They oppose federal regulation
of commerce, agriculture, labor, energy, housing, urban development, the
environment, trade, health, transportation, and the airways.
They would, no
doubt, abolish the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Federal Reserve
Bank, the Federal Trade Commission, and all other governmental agencies that
control the marketplace. They believe, as Michael Douglas said in the movie
“Wall Street,” that “Greed is good.” They think that by doing away with all
governmental regulatory agencies, they would free superior men to act
creatively in the marketplace. Perhaps so, but they would also free the likes
of Bernard Madoff, Michael Milkin, Ivan Boesky, Kenneth Kozlowski, Charles
Keating, Bernard Ebbers, and R. Allen Stanford to engage in massive fraud,
Ponzi schemes, pyramid schemes, and insider trading. To the Libertarian laissez
faire capitalists, it is buyer beware no matter how crooked the seller.
There is an essential and dangerous error at the
core of Libertarian philosophy.
They assume that if brilliant men are left alone to pursue their goals,
they will accomplish great things and, in the process, benefit mankind. I
recognize that great men have produced great advances in industry, and that
they have often produced great wealth and jobs. However, there is a downside to
the strivings of powerful men. Such men have often used their power to
aggrandize themselves at the expense of their fellow men. They have promoted
their commerce at the expense of slave labor, exploitation of workers,
devastation of the environment, destruction of competition, and the promotion
of dangerous, unsafe, and poisonous products.
I suppose that if
you do not believe in altruism, you would have had no problem operating the IG
Farben plant at Auschwitz concentration camp. IG Farben built a factory (named Buna
Chemical Plant) for producing synthetic oil and rubber (from coal) in Auschwitz during the Nazi Holocaust. At its peak in 1944,
this factory made use of 83,000 slave laborers. Many thousands of those
laborers were annihilated in the gas chambers and ovens of Auschwitz .
Someone with altruism, like Oskar Schindler, might have tried to ameliorate the
conditions of those murdered masses, but not some laissez faire capitalist
seeking only profit.
There are two sides to mankind. We are capable of
great goodness and generosity as well as great evil. Government exists to
promote civilization. Without government, we would have no civilization. Life
would be as it was before civilization, when the condition of man was, as
Thomas Hobbs described it: “A condition of war of everyone against everyone”
and life was “Nasty, brutish, and short.”
